ANEMONYMS — EPISTEMOLOGICAL BASIS FOR CATEGORIZING THE NAMES OF NATURAL PHENOMENA AS A CATEGORY OF ONOMASTIC VOCABULARY

The article is devoted to anemonyms — proper names of natural disasters. relevance the study due scanty, fragmentary data on in Russian onomastics that hardly correlate with results foreign studies, while before our eyes anemonym has transformed from a marginal onomastic implicature into an independent onymic unit performs functions inherent all categories names. In connection climate crisis, number disasters growing, not only causing enormous damage global economy, but also threatening survival. linguo-pragmatic conditions for choice names, origins and modern forms anthropomorphism are revealed. It been established formed anthroponyms (female male personal names), toponyms, agionyms, caronyms, onyms sphere biota, as well basis similarity form.